The Ochre Border - A Journey through the Tibetan Frontierlands

Extract - Part 2

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Introduction - Ochre Continued...

The Tibetans crumpled in the Chinese sweep across their country.  The cultural and physical pillage and torture that followed are still an unfolding twentieth century horror story.

But, in the high reaches of the Himalayas, near the Indian Border, satellites of Tibet survived intact.  They are known as the disputed border area and waved the Indian flag at the Chinese to shout their impunity.  They shut their borders and waited for the danger to recede.

In 1977 small parts of these areas were opened up with a certain amount of big brother watchfulness.  Permits were limited.  They were often ignored by recalcitrant border police who wielded their permit stamps like AK47s.

In 1992 the Spiti and Lahaul Valleys once more opened their borders to a few visitors.  For those who managed to wheedle past the jumpy border guards the reward was to find an area of the The High Himalayas that has managed to preserve itself as a severed limb of Tibet; an anachronism of Tantric Buddhism and medieval farming methods.

The people weave their lives around a labyrinth of demons, saints and holy men.  Their religious rituals shroud themselves in the same sort of mystic diversity that spreads from the intensity of the Catholic Communion to the merry extreme of hanky waving Morris Dancers.

Their Buddhism runs parallel with their daily lives.  The shrines in their homes are splattered with cooking fat and they will recite a mantra (sacred phrase) in the same breath as they yell at their yaks.

Theirs is a disappearing world that is being chipped at from the outside.  As the borders open the travellers will begin to filter in.  With each click of the visitors’ camera shutters the mountain people get a bit wiser to the fast buck potential of tourism.

When we walked in they were villagers in high places raised on a diet of barley flour and Buddhism.  What does that make them?  Neither gods nor strange inbreeds.  They are a high altitude people with raisin skin and a wicked sense of humour.  They use wooden ploughs pulled by yaks; they hum mantras in the same way that we burble advertising jingles; they feed their dead to the birds; they gallop on tiny ponies across mountain rubble and they believe in primogeniture.

Few people have seen these valleys.  More will, but at the risk of losing the bloom off the fruit.  To each visitor it will mean something else; an area with a chameleon aspect.  Rudyard Kipling described a scene in Kim when the young man and the old lama reached the Chinni Valley.  On a map the valleys are many days climb apart but the description could have been Spiti:

‘At last they entered a different world within a world – a valley of leagues where the high hills were fashioned of the mere rubble and refuse from the knees of the mountains . . . surely the gods live here, beaten down by the silence and the appalling sweep of the dispersal of the cloud shadows after rain.  This place is no place for man.’

So I decided to go.

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